Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 12 de 12
Filtrar
1.
Enferm. nefrol ; 21(2): 188-191, abr.-jun. 2018. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-174055

RESUMO

Introducción: El acceso vascular supone un pilar fundamental en el tratamiento dialítico de los pacientes renales. El empleo de catéteres se ha incrementado en los últimos años. Caso clínico: Varón de 49 años que inició tratamiento de hemodiálisis a sus 32 años. Presentó 7 accesos registrados (tiempo medio de uso: 64 días) hasta el primer trasplante y otros 15 accesos (tiempo medio de uso: 162 días) y 11 infecciones por el germen Staphylococcus Epidermidis, hasta recibir el segundo trasplante, que perdió a los 5 días por infarto renal isquémico masivo, volviendo a hemodiálisis con la colocación de un catéter venoso central tunelizado femoral izquierdo, que dura hasta la actualidad sin complicaciones destacables, gracias al diagnóstico posterior de la mutación heterocigótica del factor V de Leiden (que provoca un trastorno de hipercoagulabilidad), comenzando anticoagulación oral con acenocumarol de forma domiciliaria y heparina de bajo peso molecular intradiálisis desde ese momento. Discusión: Tras comenzar el sellado del catéter con Citrato + Heparina sódica (inicialmente incluía también Taurolidina pero se eliminó debido a intolerancia), no presentó más infecciones. Debido al diagnóstico de la mutación heterocigótica del factor V de Leiden, nos planteamos la posibilidad de que los fracasos de los accesos anteriores sean debidos al desconocimiento de esta mutación. Ante la situación demográfica de España se pone de manifiesto la necesidad de equipos multidisciplinares más amplios e incluir un control y seguimiento del acceso tunelizado para reducir sus pérdidas y evitar situaciones altamente invasivas


Introduction: The vascular access is a basic pillar in the dialytic treatment of renal patients. The use of catheters has increased in recent years. Clinical case: 49 year old male who started hemodialysis treatment at 32 years. He presented 7 registered access (average use time: 64 days) until the first transplant and other 15 accesses (average use time: 162 days) and 11 infections by Staphylococcus Epidermidis, until receive the second transplant. He lost the graft 5 days after by massive renal ischemic infarction, returning to hemodialysis with the placement of a central venous catheter tunneled in left femoral, that last to the present day without notable complications, mainly due to the subsequent diagnosis of heterozygous mutation in the factor V Leiden (that causes a hypercoagulability disorder), starting oral anticoagulation with acenocoumarol in his home and intradialytic heparin low molecular weight since that time. Discussion: After starting the sealed catheter with citrate + heparin sodium (initially it also includes Taurolidina, but it was removed due to intolerance), did not give more infections. Because of the diagnosis of heterozygous factor V Leiden mutation, we consider the possibility that the previous access failures are due to ignorance of this mutation. Given the demographic situation in Spain, we highlight the need to expand the multidisciplinary teams and include a protocol of control and monitoring of the tunneled access to reduce their losses and avoid a highly invasive


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Transplante de Rim/efeitos adversos , Rejeição de Enxerto/genética , Fator V/genética , Trombofilia/complicações , Cateterismo Venoso Central , Insuficiência Renal Crônica/terapia , Diálise Renal/enfermagem , Cuidados de Enfermagem/métodos , Mutação/genética , Trombofilia/tratamento farmacológico
2.
Rev. argent. reumatol ; 27(1): 14-24, 2016. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-831276

RESUMO

Introducción: El proyecto BIOBADASAR (Registro argentino deeventos adversos con tratamientos biológicos en reumatología)comenzó en agosto de 2010, para recabar información a largo plazosobre los eventos adversos en tratamientos biológicos en pacientescon enfermedades reumáticas en la práctica clínica cotidiana enArgentina.Pacientes y método: Se registraron datos de cada paciente,tratamientos y acontecimientos adversos relevantes o importantes.Los pacientes debían tener enfermedad diagnosticada y tratadacon un agente biológico. Cada caso se comparó con un control:un paciente con tratamiento no biológico con característicasdemográficas similares. Se analizaron los datos con análisis de lavarianza, con test de t de Student, Mann Whitney, test chi2, o testexacto de Fisher. El análisis de supervivencia de los tratamientoshasta su discontinuación o interrupción se realizó con el método deKaplan-Meier y test log-rank...


Background: BIOBADASAR (Argentine Registry of Adverse Eventsin Biological Treatments in Rheumatology) was started in August2010 to obtain long-term information of patients with rheumatic diseases,treatments and adverse events in everyday clinical practice.Patients and methods: Data on patients’ demographics,treatments and adverse events were collected. Patients had a diagnosisof a rheumatic disease and were treated with biological agent.To compare information, a control group was included, consisting ofpatients treated with similar demographic characteristics but treatedwith a non-biological agent. Data were analysed with Anova,Student´s t, Mann Whitney, chi2, Fisher´s exact tests, as appropriate.Survival analysis of treatments was performed with Kaplan-Meiercurves and log-rank test...


Assuntos
Tratamento Biológico , Doenças Reumáticas , Reumatologia
3.
Rev. argent. reumatol ; 24(4): 8-14, 2013. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-835773

RESUMO

Introducción: BIOBADASAR (Registro Argentino de Eventos Adversos con Tratamientos Biológicos en Reumatología) comenzó en agosto de 2010. La importancia de este registro es mostrar datos locales que, probablemente, puedan diferir de otros registros. El objetivo es comunicar los resultados del tercer reporte de BIOBADASAR. Métodos: Todos los pacientes con enfermedades reumáticas que requirieron tratamiento con agentes biológicos y pacientes controles sin estos tratamientos fueron incluidos en la base de datos provenientes de 32 centros participando a lo largo de la Argentina. Tres áreas de datos son analizados: características de los pacientes, tratamientos y eventos adversos...


Introduction: BIOBADASAR (Argentine Registry of Adverse Events with Biological Treatments in Rheumatology) began in August 2010. The importance of this registry is to show local data that may probably differ from other registries. The objective is to communicate the results of the third BIOBADASAR report. Methods: All patients with rheumatic diseases who required treatment with biological agents and control patients without these treatments were included in the database from 32 participating centers throughout Argentina. Three areas of data are analyzed: patient characteristics, treatments and adverse events...


Assuntos
Tratamento Biológico , Doenças Reumáticas , Reumatologia
4.
Rev. argent. reumatol ; 22(4): 40-54, 2011. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-719884

RESUMO

Introducción: En la actualidad existe gran cantidad de pacientes sometidos a tratamiento con agentes biológicos en enfermedades reumatológicas y se desconocen los efectos adversos predominantes, así como la eficacia y tasa de discontinuación de nuestros pacientes en dichos tratamientos. Objetivo: Comunicar los primeros resultados de BIOBADASAR, Registro Argentino de Acontecimientos Adversos ocasionados por el Uso de Agentes Biológicos en Reumatología. Métodos: Participan del registro 56 centros de Reumatología de Argentina. Se requiere el ingreso de un paciente no tratado con agentes biológicos por cada paciente expuesto ingresado en el registro. Datosdesde el 1 de agosto de 2010 hasta 1 abril 2011. Las variables categóricasse calcularon con chi cuadrado y las continuas con T student. Se calcularon porcentajes de incidencia y por persona/año. Resultados: Se incorporaron 966 pacientes (1132 tratamientos). Mujeres 763 (79%) y hombres 203 (21%). La edad media fue 52 años (3-88); 543 pacientes (56%) fueron tratados con agentes biológicos (casos) y 423 (44%) fueron no tratados con agentes biológicos (controles). 786 pacientes tenían artritis reumatoidea (81,4%) y 79 artritis psoriásica (8,2%), entre otros diagnósticos. La media de tiempo de evolución de enfermedad fue 11 años para los casos y 8,25 años para los controles. El fármaco biológico más utilizado fue el etanercept con 348 tratamientos (50%) y una supervivencia al tratamiento en años cuya media fue 2,90 seguido por el adalimumab con 158 tratamientos (22,7%) y una supervivencia al tratamiento en años cuya media fue 2,15. La causa más frecuente de interrupción de tratamiento en los casos fue ineficacia (42,1%) seguido por eventos adversos (32%).


Assuntos
Fatores Biológicos , Doenças Reumáticas , Reumatologia
6.
Lupus ; 9(5): 377-81, 2000.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10878732

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the factors associated with mortality, survival and causes of death in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in Argentina. PATIENTS AND METHOD: A series of 366 patients with SLE (45 men and 321 women), mean age 29 y (range 11-70 y) and mean disease duration 6 y, was evaluated from 1990 to 1998. A total of 57 clinical, serological and therapeutic variables were studied. RESULTS: Five- and 10-year survival was 91% and 85% respectively. Forty four patients died (12%): 54% due to sepsis and 32% due to active SLE. Mortality risk factors included heart involvement CRR 3.82), hyperlipidemia (RR 2.72), renal damage (RR 2. 62), infections (RR 2.44), lung disease (RR 2.20) and myositis (RR 2. 07). High-dose prednisone (RR 3.4) or cyclophosphamide (RR 9.19) treatments increased the risk of sepsis (P=0.003) as a cause of death. However, corticosteroids, antimalarial agents and accumulated cyclophosphamide doses proved to be protective factors in overall mortality figures (RR <1). CONCLUSIONS: The main risk factors of death in SLE were heart involvement, hyperlipidemia and renal damage. Treatment with steroids, antimalarial agents and cyclophosphamide improved survival. High-dose corticosteroids and cyclophosphamide were associated with sepsis as a cause of death.


Assuntos
Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico/mortalidade , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Argentina/epidemiologia , Criança , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Análise de Sobrevida
7.
Medicina (B Aires) ; 57(4): 417-20, 1997.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9674263

RESUMO

This paper reports metabolic data of 24 women and two men, 44-66 years old, ex-residents in an area of endemic fluorosis close to Bahía Blanca city. Fasting fluoremias of these subjects (0.5 to 9.2 microM) and daily urinary fluoride excretion (> 60 mumoles/day) are characteristics of zones with endemic fluorosis. Bone mineral density (BMD) at the lumbar spine (L2-4 1330 +/- 41 mg/cm2) and femoral neck (1045 +/- 10 mg/cm2) were significantly above average of normal subjects of the same age and sex. A significant correlation was observed between the daily excretion of fluoride and BMD L2-4 (r = 0.43, P < 0.05). The Area Under the Curve of insulin during a standard glucose tolerance test showed an inverse relationship with fluoremia. This observation coincides with experiments published elsewhere indicating that fluoride intake at concentrations 5 microM or greater, inhibits the secretion of insulin.


Assuntos
Glicemia/efeitos dos fármacos , Densidade Óssea/efeitos dos fármacos , Fluoretos/farmacologia , Adulto , Idoso , Feminino , Homeostase , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
9.
J Rheumatol ; 17(2): 173-7, 1990 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-2319518

RESUMO

We prospectively determined the frequency of atlantoaxial subluxation in a group of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and analyzed its relationship with tendinous laxity, Jaccoud's syndrome and other features of the disease. Five of 59 patients (8.5%) had atlantoaxial subluxation. No patient presented atlantoaxial subluxation in neutral lateral cervical radiographs but all 5 had anterior atlantoaxial subluxation in full flexion films; one patient also had lateral subluxation. The 5 patients with atlantoaxial subluxation were compared with the remaining 54. Mean SLE disease duration was longer in patients with atlantoaxial subluxation (12 years) than in those without (6.6 years) (p less than 0.01). Jaccoud's syndrome, patellar tendon elongation and articular hypermobility were significantly more frequent in patients with atlantoaxial subluxation. The presence or history of arthritis failed to distinguish patients with and without atlantoaxial subluxation, while chronic renal failure and increased serum parathyroid hormone levels were significantly associated to the presence of atlantoaxial subluxation. We suggest that atlantoaxial subluxation is further evidence of tendinous alterations seen in patients with SLE.


Assuntos
Artrite Reumatoide/complicações , Articulação Atlantoaxial , Luxações Articulares/epidemiologia , Instabilidade Articular/complicações , Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico/complicações , Tendões/fisiopatologia , Adulto , Articulação Atlantoaxial/diagnóstico por imagem , Articulação Atlantoaxial/fisiopatologia , Creatinina/farmacocinética , Feminino , Humanos , Luxações Articulares/sangue , Luxações Articulares/diagnóstico por imagem , Falência Renal Crônica/complicações , Articulação do Joelho/fisiopatologia , Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico/sangue , Masculino , Hormônio Paratireóideo/sangue , Estudos Prospectivos , Radiografia , Síndrome , Fatores de Tempo
11.
J Rheumatol ; 16(4): 494-8, 1989 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-2746589

RESUMO

Fourteen of 52 unselected patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) (27%) had ligamentous derangement demonstrated by either Jaccoud's syndrome and/or patellar tendon elongation. Three cases had only Jaccoud's syndrome, 4 isolated patellar tendinous laxity, while the remaining 7 presented both findings. Jaccoud's syndrome and/or tendinous laxity were not associated to an increased frequency of arthritis, corticosteroid therapy or a longer disease duration, but significantly associated with increased serum PTH levels secondary to chronic renal failure. Hyperparathyroidism secondary to chronic renal failure should, therefore, be considered a potential factor contributing to the development of Jaccoud's syndrome and/or tendinous laxity in patients with SLE.


Assuntos
Artrite/fisiopatologia , Hiperparatireoidismo Secundário/fisiopatologia , Instabilidade Articular/fisiopatologia , Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico/fisiopatologia , Tendões/fisiopatologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Cálcio/sangue , Criança , Creatinina/urina , Feminino , Deformidades Congênitas do Pé , Deformidades Congênitas da Mão , Humanos , Articulação do Joelho/fisiopatologia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Hormônio Paratireóideo/sangue , Fósforo/sangue , Ácido Úrico/sangue
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...